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Festivals in Chiang MaiThe Chiang Mai valley is blessed with festivals almost the whole year round. Old festivals are based on the lunar calendar and either have their origin in Buddhist traditions or in Brahmanic and Tai beliefs associated with the rice growing cycle. Newer cultural festivals have evolved from a blend of local traditions and commercial interests.[See also: Tung and Taleo] Main FestivalsThe Flower Festival
Songkran (Mid-April).
In Chiang Mai the main events take place over three days (the dates vary for other northern provinces). By custom the first day falls on April 13th and is the last day of the old year.
Ceremonies are not held on the second day, which separates the new year from the old. In the afternoon sand is placed in the temple compound as a symbolic return of the sand carried out on the soles of shoes and feet of the people. The sand is made into small stupas for the next day. The new year begins on the third day. The early morning is a particularly good time to visit the temples to watch people in traditional costume bringing offerings. Ceremonies are held in the viharn. Outside, the people place flags in the sand chedi as well as symbolic sticks of support under Bhodi trees to bring good fortune in the new year. Later in the day juniors pay respect to senior people and family members in a ceremony known as tam hua. In the
afternoon the main government organizations hold a procession from Yupparat School to honor the governor at his
residence by the Nawarat Bridge. Loi Kratong
Though legends suggest it was established by the time of King Tilokarat in the late 15th century, the origins of this festival prior to the 19th century are uncertain.
For the three nights of the festival people release small floats - Kratong - made of disks cut from the banana tree stem and banana leafs, with offerings that include incense, flowers, candles and money into the rivers and lakes. The Ping River becomes a stream of lights floating gently with the current. Small hot air balloons rise like lanterns high into the sky, complementing the floats drifting on the waters. Fireworks are let of everywhere, particularly on the banks of the Ping River, and there is a parade each night in Chiang Mai.
On the morning of the day of the full moon, people present offerings at the temples before releasing large hot air balloons from temple grounds. A competition for the best balloon is held in front of Chiang Mai Hall on Wang Sing Kham Road. Boat races are held on the river. Festivals at a Glance
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The flower beds of the public gardens are bathed in color
and special displays are maintained till the end of Sunday when the most beautiful float will get a prize at a competition
held at the Suan Buak Hat Park. Previously the parade was held on the outer moat road from Katam Corner to
Sri Phum Corner. Recently this has changed to a route from the Nawarat bridge along Thapae
Road to the Suan Buak Hat Park.
This festival marks the
traditional Thai New Year, which until 1940 used to be when the Siamese new year began. The festival is the most important
and is traditionally held when the sun moves out of Pisces.
Firecrackers are let off at dawn and people spring clean their
houses. In the afternoon a parade of Buddha images from Chiang Mai temples goes from the railway station to Wat Phra
Singh. Northern people toss lustral water (water scented with perfume and flowers) to bathe the images as they pass
along the streets. The 
Loi Kratong, which
is also known as Yi Peng in the north, is the most colorful festival of the year. It takes place over three days of
the full moon of the twelfth lunar month, which is usually in November. The festival may have evolved from Brahmanic rites to
honor the dead as well as local rites to bring an end to the rains.
Now people generally believe that by releasing floats and balloons they get rid of bad
luck and give thanks to the water and heavenly elements. Older folks may say that it is to show gratitude to the Goddess of
the River - Mae Khong Kha - for use of the water.
The festival begins the day before the full moon. People decorate the entrances of there
houses with coconut branches, banana leafs, sugar-cane lanterns and colored paper. As dusk falls people light earthen lamps
placed along the walls of their property and the fireworks start. The lantern 
